纳库鲁湖国家公园- 景点攻略
Lake Nakuru National Park- 自然风光
- 5 评论
纳库鲁湖国家公园简介与地理概况
位于肯尼亚西部裂谷带的纳库鲁湖国家公园（Lake Nakuru National Park）坐落于大裂谷（Great Rift Valley）底部，海拔约 1,745 米。这里以浅碱性湖泊“纳库鲁湖”为核心，湖水富含微藻，吸引大群火烈鸟驻足。
公园原为鸟类保护区，1961 年正式设立国家公园，后逐步扩展面积以保护包括黑白犀牛在内的关键物种。环绕湖泊的是草地、灌木与林地地形，并有典型的裂谷悬崖与岩壁，使得景观丰富、生态类型交错。
正因为兼具易于访问与生态多样性，它成为肯尼亚较为紧凑却内容丰富的野生动物目的地。
主要看点与游览亮点
鸟类世界
湖边火烈鸟最具标志性——淡色大火烈鸟（Greater Flamingo）与小火烈鸟（Lesser Flamingo）大批聚集于湖岸，以藻类为食，形成一片粉色的“地毯”。除火烈鸟外，湖区记录有约 400–450 种鸟类，是鸟类爱好者的天堂。
野生动物
公园是著名的犀牛保护区，既有白犀牛（White Rhino）也有黑犀牛（Black Rhino）。此外，还能见到罗斯柴尔德长颈鹿（Rothschild’s Giraffe）、狮子、豹、水牛、斑马等众多哺乳动物。
标志性观景点与活动
- 猕猴崖（Baboon Cliff）：站在高处可俯瞰湖面及远处粉红火烈鸟群。
- 狮子丘（Lion Hill）：提供广阔视野，也时有狮子出现，是游戏车（game drive）常停靠点。
- 游戏驱车：清晨和傍晚出发效果最佳，动物活动频繁、光线适合摄影。
游玩提示
建议携带望远镜与相机，用于观察鸟群和捕捉动物神态。游览时选择旱季（例如 7–10 月或 1–3 月）较佳，因为动物集中，能见度高。
行程安排建议与实用信息
如何抵达
从肯尼亚首都内罗毕出发，沿 A104 高速约 170 公里即可抵达，车程约 3 小时。公园有多个入口，包括主要入口（Main Gate）、兰奈特门（Lanet Gate）等。
最佳访问时间
旱季期间动物水源集中、地面状态良好、观景条件最佳。雨季路况可能受影响。
住宿与预算建议
园内及园外均有从豪华到经济型不同选项。建议提前订房、避开旺季可节省住宿费用。
注意事项
- 入园费按游客类别（本国、公民、非居民）不同。
- 遵守生态保护规定：不喂食动物、不离开车道、保持安静、勿乱扔垃圾。
纳库鲁湖 用户评价
Immanuel Deo Silalahi - 5
A beautiful place to see Flamingos, Rhinos, Zebras, Buffalos!l, Giraffes, Baboons, Impalas! Usually this will be the 4th of your 7 days safari trip
Shadrack Avugwe - 4
The view of Lake Nakuru is just marvellous. I got unforgettable experiences and it's good I went during the rainy season. The lake covers a small area. No flamingos this time round.
Tibira Kihara - 5
Beautiful, breathtaking, then it rained and wow. Spectacular. Do bring your food and water. There are hotels beautiful ones but just too expensive. We saw lions but it took time. We spent the whole day there. It was nice.
Harrison Ngulam - 5
Nice park with lots of wildlife to see. I enjoyed my visit to Lake Nakuru National Park Last weekend ,The water at Makalia Falls was trickling due to the drought. The lake had lots of birds such as flamingos, pelicans, cormorants, eagles and other raptors. I was able to see various mammals such as zebras, buffalos, rhinos, giraffes, lions, hippos among others. Looking forward to visit the park again.
Alan Egan - 5
After a 4 day safari in another part of Kenya with no Rhinos spotted, I came here and saw 3 White Rhinos and also a family of the endangered Rothschild's giraffes. The National Park itself is beautiful and once in a lifetime. The long drive into it, lined by trees and lake is so cool. Check the trees for many eagles perched. Saw animals of different types too many to mention. I wasn't expecting the flamingos. Hundreds of them. This is a postcard perfect example of Africa.
