埃德富神庙- 景点攻略
Edfu Temple

历史文化
埃及
5 评论
+3 张照片
建议游玩时长: 2 小时
矗立在尼罗河西岸埃德富城附近的荷鲁斯神庙,是古埃及保存最完好的大型宗教建筑群之一。它始建于托勒密三世时期(公元前237年),历经约180年建造,于公元前57年完工。这座神庙以其近乎完整的建筑状态闻名,巨大的砂岩塔门、高耸的立柱群以及层层递进的内殿结构,清晰展示了托勒密王朝时期充沛的资源和建筑技艺。值得注意的是,它是在一座更古老的新王国时期神庙旧址上建造的,方向由原来的东西向改为南北向。 埃德富神庙的墙壁堪称一部石刻百科全书。其上覆盖着大量保存完好的象形文字铭文,内容极其丰富。这些铭文不仅详细记录了神庙自身的建造过程,还精确描述了当时的宗教仪式,例如描绘哈索尔女神雕像每年从丹达拉神庙出发,沿尼罗河航行至埃德富与荷鲁斯相会的“美丽相会节”盛况,以及讲述荷鲁斯与塞特之间神话冲突的“神圣戏剧”。神庙最核心的圣所内,安放着一座可追溯至第30王朝法老内克塔内布二世统治时期的巨大花岗岩圣坛(Naos),其年代远早于主体神庙。这座神庙在公元391年后被废弃,并逐渐被沙漠沙尘和尼罗河淤泥掩埋深达12米,直至1860年才由法国考古学家奥古斯特·马里埃特开始系统发掘。 作为古埃及供奉鹰神荷鲁斯的主祭中心,埃德富神庙的墙壁上生动刻画了当地独特的创世神话场景:描绘世界之初一片汪洋,第一块土地如何浮现,芦苇如何生长,以及荷鲁斯化身的隼鸟如何降落于此,确立圣地。浮雕还细致展示了神圣的建筑奠基仪式,包括法老与书写女神塞莎特共同进行的“拉绳仪式”。这些深刻的神话叙事,遍布神庙内墙的浮雕,直接关联着古埃及人对世界起源和神庙神圣性的核心理解。

埃德富神庙 用户评价

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Tas A
    5
    评论于 2025-06-29

    What a grandeur looking temple! We came here at Edfu temple right at the crack of dawn by a horse carriage. The entrance is a bit confusing and we couldn’t find our guide at one point because you have to walk through the valley of souvenirs shops. (They were closed at that time). Anyways when we saw the temple as we walked in we were marveled by how the early morning sun lit up the front of this huge temple. Temple has an interesting history and through out the temple you will find inscriptions of the fight between Horus and Seth. I loved how the pillar is decorated with flower shape at the top. This temple was buried when a massive flood came and covered this whole region. That is why it is preserved so well to date. Come early. Enjoy ! 😊

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Paulomi Roy
    5
    评论于 2025-06-28

    The Edfu Temple is one of the most impressive temples we visited in Egypt. It’s dedicated to Horus and feels incredibly grand the moment you walk in. The massive entrance, tall columns, and detailed carvings really show how well-preserved it is. You can still see a lot of the original wall reliefs and hieroglyphs, and it gives a great sense of how majestic ancient Egyptian temples once were. Definitely get a guide to listen to all the history. It’s fascinating!

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Doug Ho
    5
    评论于 2025-06-06

    Edfu Temple is one of the most striking and complete of ancient Egyptian temples and is dedicated to the worship of the god Horus. Situated on the western bank of the Nile in Edfu, its construction began during the reign of Ptolemy III (246–221 BC) in 237 BC, but was completed in the reign of Ptolemy XII (80–51 BC) in 57 BC, 180 years later. The temple remained buried under layers of settlement debris for millennia, which is why its architectural and decorative elements have survived so well. In 1860 the French archaeologist Auguste Mariette uncovered and restored parts of the temple. The temple is fronted by two massive pylons that bear scenes of Ptolemy XII conquering his enemies and worshiping deities. Two large granite statues of the falcon-god Horus stand before the pylons. Once through the pylons you enter into a large Peristyle court lined with columns decorated with floral capitals. Beyond this court are two Hypostyle Halls, the first illustrates the temple’s foundation with the king engaged in worship, the second holds scenes of Horus’ journey in a sacred bark accompanied by the goddess Hathor. From the second Hypostyle Hall is the Transverse Hall, then the Sanctuary of the temple.

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Arthur Krzycki
    5
    评论于 2025-05-29

    Sure this place is a little 'newer' than most other temples you'll see in Egypt. But it is old, it is important, and it is an example of how critical it was for the Greek rulers of Egypt to get with the program and lead where the people wanted to go (with respect to culture and religion). There's a lesson somewhere there...

  • attractions-reviews-avatar Marwan
    5
    评论于 2025-05-09

    totally worth a visit. It’s one of the best-preserved temples in Egypt, so you really get a feel for what these places looked like back in the day. The entrance alone is jaw-dropping! It’s not usually packed with tourists, If you’re doing a Nile cruise, don’t miss this stop

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